2015-10-27 06:44:16 | Lượt xem: 2854 | Energy and greenhouse gases
Historical textile industry case studies illustrate investment, resource savings, product quality improvements and environmental benefits from cleaner production.

Case study archive, 1998–2000. Costs and results are specific to each case and have not been adjusted to current prices.
Summary of cleaner production research results in the textile industry:
Dyed fabric: 13,000 tonnes per year
Investment: VND 715 million
Savings: VND 39 million per year
High-quality products increased by 6%, reprocessing decreased by 3%, and water use decreased by 16,208 m³ per year.
Period: 1999-2000. Supported by: Vietnam Cleaner Production Centre.
Zipper dyeing: 720 tonnes per year
Yarn dyeing: 80 tonnes per year
Investment: VND 86.44 million
Savings: VND 1,023 million per year
High-quality products increased by 8% and reprocessing decreased by 8%. Consumption fell by 63% for dye, 13% for electricity and 14.3% for fuel.
Annual releases to the environment decreased by 4 tonnes of dye, 88 tonnes of greenhouse gases and 1.2 tonnes of SO₂.
Period: 1999-2000. Supported by: Vietnam Cleaner Production Centre.
Towel sizing and dyeing: 144 tonnes per year
Investment: VND 20.7 million
Savings: VND 233 million
Consumption decreased by 20% for chemicals, 25% for dye, 8% for electricity and 9% for fuel.
Annual releases to the environment decreased by 514 kg of dye and 10 tonnes of greenhouse gases.
Period: 1999-2000. Supported by: Vietnam Cleaner Production Centre.
Military fabric dyeing: 150 tonnes per year
Investment: VND 25 million
Savings: VND 80.85 million
High-quality grade-A products increased by 17% and reprocessing decreased by 17%. Material consumption decreased, including 48% for caustic soda, 34% for acid, 46% for soda ash and 15% for hydrosulphite, together with reductions in other chemicals.
Period: 1999-2000. Supported by: Vietnam Cleaner Production Centre.
Dyeing Workshop B
Investment: VND 61 million
Savings: VND 565 million per year
Wastewater decreased by 26%, with substantial reductions in gaseous emissions and pollution loads.
The defective-product rate decreased and a new product was introduced.
Period: 1998-1999. Supported by: UNIDO TF/VIE/97/001.
Investment: VND 1,400 million
Savings: VND 1,000 million per year
Wastewater decreased by 34%, organic pollution load by 30% and gaseous emissions by 70%.
A system for recording and reporting input and output data was established. Reprocessing decreased and production output increased by 30%.
Period: 1998-1999. Supported by: UNIDO TF/VIE/97/001.
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